A round hole in the shoulder blade (scapula) of a Neanderthal whose partial remains were unearthed in a cave in Iraqi Kurdistan may be the earliest known example of lethal interpersonal violence with a wooden spear in the hominin fossil record.
Fatal Neanderthal wound may be earliest evidence of a wooden spear attack on a human ancestor
A round hole in the shoulder blade (scapula) of a Neanderthal whose partial remains were unearthed in a cave in Iraqi Kurdistan may be the earliest known exampl...

- Primary Wire Report: A round hole in the shoulder blade (scapula) of a Neanderthal whose partial remains were unearthed in a cave in Iraqi Kurdistan may be the earliest known exampl...
- Desk & Verification: Normalized under Science & Discovery desk via Phys.org Science News.
- Classification Status: DEVELOPING wire dispatches verified against institutional sources.
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Retrieved / Published: Oct 15, 2026, 03:00 PM UTC
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